[quote author=DERBRUCER link=board=4;threadid=470;start=msg76264#msg76264 date=1100454348
How much of what I hear in “Victory At Sea” is Richard Rodgers and how much is Robert Russell Bennett?
Indeed, maybe Bennett is a great deal of the “sound” of Broadway.
Are there other arrangers who should get “over the title” billing along with the composers?
Which composers should get full credit for arranging their own compositons.
Are there hidden talents – arrangers quietly ghosting with no attribution?
Der Brucer (expecting we’ll hear from one particular poster)
Well, I don't know if I'm the one you were expecting, but I'll jump in!
"Victory at Sea" is mostly Bennett, I believe. I've never seen what Rodgers gave him, but it's always been my understanding that Russell Bennett had around 5-20 themes Rodgers gave him and that all development of this material to suit the film was written by Russell Bennett. You might enjoy the newly edited autobiography of Russell Bennett, DRDB.
With Jerome Kern, both Frank Saddler and his successor Russell Bennett would take down on paper what Kern played on the piano and then brush it up into a piano-vocal for Kern to edit. Then they would orchestrate it. The Library of Congress has the entire vocal score for SHOW BOAT in ink by Russell Bennett, with all of Bennett's vocal arrangements. I gather something similar was the case with Cole Porter.
Phillip J. Lang is the unsung hero for Bob Merrill, who plinked out his melodies on a toy xylophone. Lang harmonized and scored everything, so a show like CARNIVAL or NEW GIRL IN TOWN owes a great deal to Lang.
Bernstein, Blitzstein, Gershwin, Kurt Weill, Rodgers, Frederick Lowe, and Sondheim wrote it all out and expected their orchestrators to score what they put on paper. I've had composers on shows give me lead sheets (melody lines and chord symbols) which meant every accompaniment decision became mine.
I heard that Hershy Kay on one show had the entire orchestra in unison play the tune and when the composer yelled "what was that?" Hershy answered "Exactly what you gave me."